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Good Jobs, Strong Families in Working-class America

by Grant Martsolf

The last 50 years have been difficult for many working-class Americans. Beginning in the late 1970s, the U.S. economy entered a period of rapid deindustrialization, leading to a significant decline in manufacturing jobs—jobs that had long provided reliable, well-paying employment for Americans without a college degree (a common definition of the “working class”), especially men. Economic prospects for this group have suffered considerably. Between 1979 and 2019, real wages for workers without a college degree declined by 11%, while wages for the median college graduate increased by 15 percent.

The challenges facing working-class Americans extend beyond economics. They have also seen a broad erosion of key social institutions traditionally associated with a flourishing life. One institution arguably hit hardest is the family.

Ina newIFS/PRRUCSreport,BradWilcoxandIshow that,in1980,working-classmenages25–54 wereactuallyfourpercentagepointsmorelikelythancollege-educatedmentobemarriedwithchildrenathome.However,thatchangedrapidlyoverthefollowingdecades.Whileallmenexperiencedsignificant