Ezekiel 28 is the strongest evidence for a pre-fall rebellion of a heavenly being in a position of significant responsibility.
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In recent years, interest has resurged in the role of heavenly beings in the Bible, including the “backstory” of God’s adversary (variously known as the Devil, Satan, and the Evil One). Much of what is said and written alludes to a series of key Old Testament texts—but what do those passages actually say?
Let’s examine five key texts: Genesis 3, Job 1–2, Isaiah 14, Ezekiel 28, and Zechariah 3. As we do this, it’s important to acknowledge three realities:
